![]() ![]() Shield length is measured from the top of the shield to the bottom of the fringe. Follow the filmmaker to receive future updates on this project. Green Light This campaign raised 3,557 for production. The shield features a personal bundle, medicine wheel, charms, deer toes to bring speed and agility, imitation eagle feathers to empower the owner, and fringe of twisted strands that represent whirlwinds, a power among wind spirits. Buy Navajo Aztec Pattern Orange Turquoise on Red Hand & Bath Towel by PELAXY. Red Hand focuses on this and what it means to be Native American women whose voices are not heard on a reservation where legal authority is not depended upon. The shield protects the warrior in combat and symbolically protects his home. A red handprint, usually painted across the mouth, is a symbol that is used to indicate solidarity with missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls in North America, in recognition of the fact that Native American women are up to 10 times more likely to be murdered or sexually assaulted. WYMAN., (Navajo Religion Series, Volume V.) Santa Fe, New Mexico: Museum of Navajo Ceremonial Art, 1973, 276 pp. Braiding represents the unity of the people. The Navajo Merseyside Consultative Partnership was formed in 2010 and over 60 cross-sector partners now intend to achieve the Chartermark standards. The dominant fringe represents the wind spirit that surrounds us at all times. 13 Lift up your head and be of good cheer for behold, the time is at hand, and on this night shall the asign be given, and on the bmorrow come I into the world, to show unto the world that I will fulfil all that which I have caused to be cspoken by the mouth of my holy prophets. The main character named Dakota faces a challenge with her family and that is deciding if they should trust the authorities in finding her sister. He was previously known as Josemi and JoseMiBcps. Red Hand is about a young Navajo girl who lives on a reservation and experiences her older sisters disappearance. Red stands for the earth and the life-sustaining blood of the people. Jose ' RedHand ' Miguel González is a retired League of Legends esports player, previously jungler for Fenerbahçe Academy. In this case the Red Hand is meant to symbolize ownership and stature. The film is a story based on real life situations that many Native American Women experience when a loved sister, daughter, mother, cousin, aunt, or grandmother goes missing. Created by non-Native American artist Dan Chapman, many interpretations exist for the symbolism of a red hand print placed upon personal effects, lodges, or one's horse.Īmong them the Red Hand has stood for possession or ownership, involvement in hand-to-hand combat, the killing of an enemy, and when placed on a riderless horse, can serve as an announcement that a warrior has fallen in battle. Red Hand is a film project that focuses on the importance of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women which is an unfamiliar advocate to most.
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![]() Nolan was (and still is) best known for perfecting the "rubber hose" style of animation. Nolan's previous credentials included inventing the panorama background and developing a new, streamlined " Felix the Cat". Lantz inherited many of his initial staff, including animator Tom Palmer and musician Bert Fiske from the Winkler studio, but importantly he chose fellow New York animator Bill Nolan to help develop the series. As fate would have it, Lantz won the bet and Oswald was now his character. While schmoozing with Laemmle, Lantz wagered that if he could beat Laemmle in a game of poker, the character would be his. Universal president Carl Laemmle grew dissatisfied with the Mintz-Winkler product and fired them, deciding instead to produce the Oswalds on the Universal lot. Earlier that year, Mintz and his brother-in-law George Winkler had succeeded in getting several animators from the Walt Disney Studio to work for their own studio instead. Mintz as director on the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoon series for Universal Pictures. He also resorted to odd jobs, one of them being a chauffeur. In the meantime, he worked briefly for director Frank Capra and was a gag writer for Mack Sennett comedies. Vignola, Lantz moved to Hollywood, California, after Bray switched to a publicity film studio in 1927, where he attempted to set up his own cartoon studio with Pinto Colvig, but their sound cartoons never got produced. Lantz soon replaced George "Vernon" Stallings as head of production at Bray in 1924. In 1924, Lantz directed, animated and even starred in his first cartoon series "Dinky Doodle", which included the popular fairy tale animated shorts Cinderella (1925) and Little Red Riding Hood (1925). Bray Studios on the Jerry on the Job series. ![]() Lantz worked at the newspaper and attended art school at night.īy the age of 16, Lantz was working in the animation department of International Film Service studio under director Gregory La Cava. Kafka also helped him land a job as a copy boy at the New York American, owned by William Randolph Hearst. Wealthy customer Fred Kafka liked his drawings on the garage's bulletin board and financed Lantz's studies at the Art Students League of New York. While working as an auto mechanic, Lantz got his first break. He was inspired when he saw Winsor McCay's animated short " Gertie the Dinosaur". Walter Lantz was always interested in art, completing a mail-order drawing class at age 12. According to Joe Adamson's biography The Walter Lantz Story, Lantz's father was given his new surname by an immigration official who anglicized it. Walter's father, Francesco, soon became physically incapacitated leaving Walter to run the grocery store at a young age. His mother, Maria, died while giving birth to Walter's younger brother, Michael Lantz. Lantz was born in New Rochelle, New York, to Italian immigrant parents Francesco Paolo Lantz (formerly Lanza) from Castiglione, Cosentino, Italy and Maria Gervasi (changed to Jarvis to avoid prejudice) from Calitri. ![]() Lantz in the January 1925 edition of The American Magazine ![]() Need a timer? Hum the “Happy Birthday” song from beginning to end twice. Scrub your hands for at least 20 seconds. Lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers, and under your nails. Lather your hands by rubbing them together with the soap. Wet your hands with clean, running water (warm or cold), turn off the tap, and apply soap. Clean hands can stop germs from spreading from one person to another and throughout an entire community-from your home and workplace to childcare facilities and hospitals. Pos_tag (tokens) text2 = '''Washing your hands is easy, and it’s one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of germs. Tryout the pos_tag in NLTK on our tokens from nltk import pos_tag Nltk.download( 'averaged_perceptron_tagger')įirst, we tokenize the sentence into words. ‘averaged perceptron tagger’ is NLTK pre-trained POS tagger for English import nltk Import NLTK toolkit, download ‘averaged perceptron tagger’ and ‘tagsets’ POS tags are labels used to denote the part-of-speech Using NLTK To perform POS tagging, we have to tokenize our sentence into words.īoth the tokenized words (tokens) and a tagset are fed as input into a tagging algorithm. Part-of-Speech Tagging examples in Python HMM is a sequence model, and in sequence modelling the current state is dependent on the previous input. The state before the current state has no impact on the future except through the current state. If we want to predict the future in the sequence, the most important thing to note is the current state. Recurrent Neural Network Hidden Markov Model (HMM)Ī brief look on Markov process and the Markov chainĪ Markov process is a stochastic process that describes a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on what is the current state. Maximum Entropy Markov Model (MEMM) is a discriminative sequence model. Hidden Markov Model (HMM) this is a probabilistic method and a generative model In lemmatization, we use part-of-speech to reduce inflected words to its roots POS tagging Algorithms US here is a noun and represents a place " United States" It is useful in labeling named entities like people or places. POS tagging is very key in Named Entity Recognition (NER), Sentiment Analysis, Question & Answering, Text-to-speech systems, Information extraction, Machine translation, and Word sense disambiguation. These tags indicate the part of speech for the word and often other grammatical categories such as tense, number and case. POS tagging is a process that is used for assigning tags to a word or words. "die" in the second sentence is a Noun The waste management company is going to refuse ( reFUSE - verb /to deny/) wastesįrom homes without a proper refuse ( REFuse - noun /trash, dirt/) bin The gambler rolled the die " die" in the first sentence is a Verb More examples The cat will die if it doesn't get enough air Its part of speech is dependent on the context. In the example above, if the word “address” in the first sentence was a Noun, the sentence would have an entirely different meaning. ![]() ![]() Identifying the part of speech of the various words in a sentence can help in defining its meanings. Whereas " address" in the second sentence is a Noun "We need your shipping address" " a ddress" in the first sentence is a Verb How can our model tell the difference between the word “address” used in different contexts? "I would like to address the public on this issue" Let’s look at the syntactic relationship of words and how it helps in semantics.įor example, let’s say we have a language model that understands the English language Having an intuition of grammatical rules is very important.Įarlier we discussed the grammatical rule of language. ![]() If a word is an adjective, its likely that the neighboring word to it would be a noun because adjectives modify or describe a noun. Part of Speech reveals a lot about a word and the neighboring words in a sentence. POS tagging is the process of assigning a part-of-speech to a word. In this tutorial we would look at some Part-of-Speech tagging algorithms and examples in Python, using NLTK and spaCy What is Part-of-Speech (POS) tagging? ![]() running timer list can be sorted by name or remaining time.most important actions have a specific hotkey such as R to restart and S to stop a timer.Click through when inactive (an overlay-like mode to always keep track on running timers).a new context menu with timer specific actions such as:.+ Watch List (Timer Watch) got lots of new stuff ( #55).v2.4.2 wasn't announced by the update checker, so feel free to look at the changes from v2.4.2 below. fixed crash on context menu calling on 32bit Vista+ (thanks a lot Dmytro).fixed portable mode being unable to convert/create the settings file with UTF-16 (thanks Dmytro).downgrading T-Clock from a newer version which converted some settings, is now possible without a bogus warning about settings loss.fixed "skip version" not working for beta versions ( #63).update checker supports UTF-8 now (time to use fancy smileys and stuff □).the calendar can now also be closed by pressing ESC ( #62).It now waits 5 seconds before turning the monitors off and also continues to turn off the monitor if interrupted. "turn off monitors on workstation lock" got improved.This change not only reduced network traffic, but also makes sure that a faulty release gets fixed in a timely manner. every other day during the first 21 days,.every 3 hours within the first 24 hours after release.dynamic update check period based on age of release, checks:.Requires: Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Redistributable (install both 32bit vcredist_x86 + 64bit vcredist_圆4 on 64bit OS).So the previously known _static builds are used instead and for compatibility reasons, _vc2010 archives will still use the old compiler and are meant for advanced users. As of 2018, all new releases will be build with GCC instead of the Visual C++ 2010 compiler.fixed file browse dialog within T-Clock from messing up T-Clock's command execution ( #84).fixed "Display Properties" on Windows 10 ( from the DC forum).fixed Calendar keyboard focus when tabbing in/out of Calendar ( #69).Watch List sort indicators now work on older version of Windows ( #82).fixed some Clock positioning issues on all versions of Windows ( #87, #113).fixed multi-monitor support on Windows 10 CU ("Ink Workspace" button issue, #126). ![]() fixed numeric weekday format wi ( #120).fixed ISO week number format Wi ( #128).Note for Windows 2k/XP users: it'll always kill your Explorer.exe but icons etc. should be saved anyway, but it might have side effects. Note: these options try to properly exit Explorer.exe but will kill it if it takes more than 15 seconds. Including "Restart Explorer" menu item for the advanced context menu (hold either Shift of Ctrl when opening T-Clock's menu) new command line options: /exit-explorer & /restart-explorer ( #118, #24).new Lock, Sleep and Hibernate options for "Exit Windows" menu ( #121). ![]() Unpin arrival and deboarding the plane and getting luggage. Our rental car shows ******** airport for pickup. I booked a package for a flight to ***** and a car rental from the ******** airport in ***** for March 6-9th our plane was scheduled to land at 8:15pm and lanes T 8:30pm. I should not have to pay hundreds of more dollars for a rental that never stated this prior to payment ![]() I do not fee safe and am not going to rent a car from a company who is scamming everyone. I contacted the rental car company and they said there is nothing they can do and Priceline is the only one who can issue a refund. They hung up on me multiple times and just stated that it is non refundable and that's it. I contacted Priceline multiple times through phone call, chat, and email trying to cancel my reservation and get a refund. ![]() Again none of this was noted when I purchased the rental thorough Priceline. Last I would have to pay a $25-$200 fee if I use my credit card. They also told me that they do not inspect the cars and I would have to provide pictures of the car before and after showing any damage or I would be charged. I should not have to pay for a pass I am not using. I also have a toll pass and they stated I would be charge $25 a day even if I did not use theirs. I should not be required to pay for insurance if I have my own. This was not disclosed in the Priceline contract. I was told I had to buy their insurance even if I had prof of my own. I contacted ******* rent-a-car about these fees. It also was stating they would charge you extra fees for everything. I read the reviews and saw the pictures of the vehicles they were renting out. Out of 3,041 reviews it was a 1.1 out of 5. I looked up information on this car company and the reviews were awful. I purchased it and found out it was with ******* **** ** ****. It also did not state what car company it would be through. I read the details of the contact and it stated the $192.15 was final payment and no other fees will be added. This was a sale and states non refundable. On I purchased a car rental from out of the *** airport for 04/16/-04/21. Priceline refused to give resort information needed to complete our reservation appropriately. Priceline said they had sent the information to the resort by email and also called but the resort said that Priceline has still not given them any useful confirmation information in order to resolve. After calling Priceline customer service at a minimum of ten times and over five hours of discussion - including them hanging up on us several times. We were told by the resort to contact Priceline directly to get email confirmation of what we booked to be sent directly to the resort's reservation office. Due to the fact that Priceline sent them the reservation incorrectly for the family side and not the club side even though our receipt says we paid for the club. We paid extra through Priceline to get the club package with the extra access for 18 and above and when we arrived we were told they would not honor this even though we had a receipt. Booked a reservation through Priceline for a trip during the week of Maat the ******** ******** *** **** package for resort in ***** ****. ![]() to midnight, Sunday through Thursday and 11:30 a.m. SushiSamba Tree Bar is located on the second level of the Grand Canal Shoppes at 3355 S Las Vegas Blvd. ![]() “As the brand expands globally, with locations set to open in DUbai, Riyadh, Edinburgh and Doha, the SushiSamba tree has come to represent the spirit of SushiSamba: a persistent passion, an everlasting creative energy.” “Our Las Vegas location has been an institution for over 10 years and the city’s evocative nature continually inspires us to push our creativity even further,” Bokovza said. The lobster ceviche encompasses sweet potato, peruvian corn and coconut leche de tigre, vehicle the Smoked Wagyuni basks in white truffle oil. Sushi & Hibachi Seafood Restaurant 200 East 161 St. SUSHISAMBA Las Vegas Cuisine type, Japanese Price range, 31 to 50 Neighborhood, The Strip Cuisines, Japanese, South American, Sushi Dining style, Casual. Address: 540 Spring Mountain Rd, Ste 4, Las Vegas, NV 89146. It includes Carpano Antica sweet vermouth and chocolate bitters and is slowly dripped through roasted Peruvian coffee.Ĭorporate chef John Um and executive chef Joel Versola also added new menu items especially for the bar. THE BUFFET AT BELLAGIO - 4264 Photos & 5073 Reviews - 3600 S Las Vegas Blvd, Las Vegas. Opt for the Tom Yam for a gin-based beverage highlighted by cilantro, chili, lemongrass and lime flavors or order the Coffee & Chocolate Boulevardier for a whisky drink. See also: The Latest and Greatest Happenings in Las VegasĪdding SushiSamba’s already lengthy sake and Japanese whisky lists, Tree Bar elevates cocktail offerings with all new items. The end result is a 1,500-square-foot oasis invigorated by an ancient banyan tree replica, leather furniture, richly-textured stones, tropical wood and custom light fixtures. Menus for SUSHISAMBA Las Vegas - Las Vegas - SinglePlatform SUSHISAMBA Las Vegas more menus All Day Aperitivos Edamame 8.00 sea salt and lime Green Bean Tempura 10.00 black truffle aioli Miso Soup 6.00 cilantro and tofu Shishito 10.00 grilled spicy pepper, sea salt, lime Otsumami 19. What’s more, ICRAVE went in with the aim to blend Tree Bar seamlessly with SushiSamba’s strong structural features, graffiti art and swirling ribbons. “Every part of this vibrant, luminous orange tree celebrates life and joy and the bright days that lie ahead,” Bokovza added. location, the bar is inspired by the sculptural design of its London Tree Bar, but presented in a new, unique, intimate manner. ![]() Tree Bar & Lounge comes from ICRAVE, the award-winning architectural minds behind the original space in 2008. ‘Trees are wild they often grow wherever they choose. SUSHISAMBA celebrated the official opening of its Las Vegas Tree Bar & Lounge with a festive bash at the new location at Grand Canal Shoppes inside The Venetian Resort Las Vegas on Tuesday night. “I have always been inspired by trees,” SushiSamba founder Shimon Bokovza said of the bar’s muse. Illuminated by a warm canopy, the theater-style, curved bar spawls for 125 feet. The bar has been welcoming guest since October 2021 for a reinvented culinary and cocktail experience. SushiSamaba has been an acclaimed restaurant in Las Vegas for over a decade, but with the addition of the Tree Bar & Lounge, it has become a certified dining destination. ![]() Adding the bots to your server is incredibly easy in most cases, and controlling the bots can be just as easy thanks to their built-in commands. These bots allow you to play or listen to music while you’re chatting or playing games with friends. Well, the answer is simple - these music bots are incredibly convenient and can help make your Discord hangouts more fun and memorable. Should you use a Discord music bot? Why should you use a music bot? If you’d like to know more about them and how you can add one to your channel, keep on reading! Why Use Discord Music Bots ![]() However, there’s an easier way to listen to music and fill the silence without having to stream anything: a Discord music bot.ĭiscord music bots have been around for quite a while. Do you ever find yourself wishing you could share music with your friends around the world and still be able to listen at the same time? There are a few ways to do this, of course, one being simply streaming your screen to your friends on the Discord voice channel.
![]() When it comes to DJing, many of us work with our chosen software fullscreen to maximise real estate and help keep focus on the task at hand. I got a weird vibrating effect in the playlist when playing audio.Some weird issue where tempo markers wouldn’t delete. ![]() I found a typo on one of the options dialogue boxes.I had a hard application crash when adding an effect to the master out effect.On my brand new MacBook Pro 2015, progress marker leaves trail.Here’s just a brief rundown of the two weeks I was writing this review: There’s no way software with a 15 year pedigree should have these issues. I think the most lasting mark my time with MixMeister Fusion had on me is the bugs I encountered. It’s a timeline based system similar to how many DAWs work, where each ‘deck’ is a row on the timeline upon which you add your music as either primary tracks or ‘overlays’: one shots or tracks which don’t get mixed in and out of. I don’t remember much about the version of MixMeister I first used other than its functionality, but I do remember that not a lot has changed with how you use the software. Interface This is what you get when you start a fresh playlist You can even monitor tracks in your headphones, just like a real DJ. The software is a timeline-based system that lets you layer tracks over each other and edit fades, effects and other DJ tricks in real time, then export the finished results. MixMeister Fusion is sort of like Ableton Live for making DJ mixes. MixMeister is neither a DAW nor a full-fledged DJ software, nor is it either accessible or inaccessible. The company has been in existence since 2000. In its various incarnations, it’s probably one of the oldest pieces of DJ software still being developed. MixMeister Fusion, as it stands, is a very odd piece of software. Coming from cheap belt drive turntables (and the occasionally loaner 1210s), entering the world of digital DJing was a revelation, and MixMeister was an excellent taster of what it can do. I’d taken a bit of a hiatus from DJing but was still an avid clubber. Mine started sometime back around 2004, when I tried out MixMeister to just knock up a few mixes to listen to at my desk. ![]() Whether you use MixMeister to perform live or to mix in the studio, MixMeister Control is a "must-have" addition for MixMeister.Everyone has a slightly different story to tell about their road to digital DJing. Fusion even records all DJ actions (not just the resulting audio), so users can go back, listen to their mix, and make precise adjustments with studio-style editing capabilities. DJs can manipulate tempo, volume, and EQ in real time, on-the-fly. It gives them the power to unleash their creativity and shape music with live looping and remixing, VST effects, harmonic mixing and more. Included MixMeister Fusion software frees the DJ from monotonous tasks like beat matching, setting cue points, and counting beats in their head. Finally, automation effects, VST plug-ins and other functions can be manipulated with minimal computer interaction. A massive amount of control is available from its 40 knobs, 53 buttons and a Jog Wheel for fast location management. Individual hands-on controls are included for looping by track, EQ, FX and more with complete control for up to four tracks at once. MixMeister Control even comes with a full version of MixMeister Fusion software - the perfect way to get started. If you already use MixMeister, you will be performing in seconds. MixMeister Control is the only controller designed and optimized to work like a true hardware extension of the MixMeister interface. MixMeister Control is a hardware control surface for real-time performance and control of MixMeister, or other MIDI-capable DJ software. MixMeister software ignited the DJ world by merging powerful Digital Audio Workstation capabilities and full-featured DJ performance. All products contain a full warranty as described by the manufacturer, however products containing software are not eligible for our 30 Day Trial Exchange and are non-returnable. ![]() It’s a shame that we need to be reminded of that just as much in 2013 as we did in 1960, but I’m glad that we have this lady to look back on to remind us.She later appeared in the 1968 Spanish romantic drama Días de viejo color. ![]() I don’t share her religious beliefs, but I’m still incredibly touched by what the priest who spoke at her funeral had to say – he reminded everyone that “ All the children of God have a place in the Church”. She appears to have maintained her Catholic religion until the end. She also continued to give interviews to raise awareness and respect for trans* women in France and further afield, and worked closely with the Centre d'Aide, de Recherche et d'Information sur la Transsexualité et l'Identité de Genre ( CARITIG), an advocacy group that campaigns for trans* rights. From 2002-2005, Dufresnoy owned and operated her own cabaret in Marseilles – well into her seventies at this point!ĭufresnoy suffered a stroke and died in 2006. She retired from performing in 1990, and in 1994 she founded the Association Devenir Femme together with her third husband, Thierry Wilson. She made five more films throughout the 1960s, and travelled to the Americas and throughout Europe, including spending most of the 80s living and performing in Berlin. The church seems to have rapidly became less tolerant of trans* people and their marriages after her first divorce, however - you can read more here.ĭufresnoy would later divorce Bonnet and marry twice more. The only religious/legal requirement was that she officially change her name and be re-baptised as Jacqueline – in the midst of today’s debates about religious intolerance and queer/trans*/same-sex marriage, this seems quite incredible to me. What seems particularly amazing to me is that this apparently happened legitimately in the French church – and that she was given away by her father. She also commented that "It meant I could no longer be arrested by the vice squad for impersonating a man”.ĭufresnoy appeared in her first film, Europa di notte, in 1959, and was a hit – shortly afterwards, the Italian singer Ghigo Agosti dedicated a song, 'Coccinella’, to her. In 1960, she was married to journalist François Bonnet. After the operation, the doctor just said, "Bonjour, Mademoiselle”, and I knew it had been a success.“ “Dr Burou rectified the mistake nature had made and I became a real woman, on the inside as well as the outside. Here is what she herself had to say about the experience: She began taking hormones at around this period, and in 1958 she travelled to Casablanca for reassignment surgery. In 1953, aged 21-22, she began performing as a showgirl at Chez Madame Arthur and the Carrousel, two famous drag-themed nightclubs (both of which apparently still exist). She was nicknamed 'Coccinelle’, 'Ladybird’ (or 'Ladybug’ to US readers!), because of a particular favourite red-spotted dress. She was raised by a relatively sympathetic family – there’s an account of her dyeing her hair blonde as soon as she was old enough to do so, and she began dressing in femme-coded clothes at a very young age. She also founded the Association Devenir Femme, a support and advocacy group for French trans* women, and toured the world entertaining people and raising awareness.ĭufresnoy was born in 1931 and assigned male at birth. Jacqueline Charlotte Dufresnoy, 'Coccinelle’ to her friends and adoring audiences, managed to rack up a lot of 'firsts’ in her lifetime – she was, as far as we know, the first French person to have sex reassignment surgery, one of the first trans* film actresses, and the first openly trans* person to be married in the Catholic Church. Jacqueline Charlotte Dufresnoy, ‘Coccinelle' ![]() ![]() So I am not just some person who cannot imagine how tachyonic particles could exist. Even in those dreamy eyed days it made sense to require any tachyons that could exist to have been created at the big bang and not interact with us at all. I even went to the trouble of trying to formulate a version of special relativity for them. Tachyonic particles are those which travel faster than light. That said such ideas must not run afoul of well known and tested physics OR need to have very strong evidence.Ī long time ago, as an undergraduate, I was fascinated by the idea of tachyonic particles. I am very open to alternative ideas and such. ![]() I am not just some old stodgy guardian of the status quo defending tradition and Einstein. None of these would get you to go faster than light, but they would be a huge leap above what we have now. The problem is that it would be far more efficient to propel the ship using a nuclear rocket, atomic bombs (like the old Orion project), or a light sail. Either reactors or even bombs could do it. To get enough neutrinos on a space ship to make any difference, with any existing or near term imaginable technology, would take using nuclear technology. The amount of energy it takes to produce neutrinos requires either a large accelerator or certain nuclear reactions. Propelling a "neutrino rocket" would be allot like using a "light rocket". Therefore they would impart ZERO real force and your neutrino rocket would never leave orbit. If the neutrinos do in fact travel faster than light their mass would be imaginary, so the force they provide would be imaginary and un-observable. Therefore the equal and opposite reaction would be TINY. Cutting edge theories give it a very very small mass, much less than the proton or neutron or even electron. In the accepted and well tested standard model of particle physics neutrinos have zero rest mass. What about that equal and opposite reaction? That however would be very speculative and there is no evidence to support that hypothesis. If one of those modes the neutrino can be in has an imaginary mass then it could travel faster than light and not violate special relativity. Without getting too far off track, neutrinos are thought to oscillate from one kind to another. One way of reconciling neutrinos moving faster than light would be if their mass was in fact imaginary. So this may not be such a huge problem for them after all. That is a problem because we already know our mass is not imaginary no matter how much time we spend on the elliptical trainer or dieting (unfortunately). This is a problem because then the mass has to be an imaginary number. Imaginary numbers do not represent measurable and observable quantities in physics. They are a multiple of the square root of negative one. The equation we need is:įor velocity (v) greater than c the energy is what’s called an imaginary number. For a mass in motion it is more complicated. Everyone knows this equation from special relativity, EVERYONE. NO! It does not work that way and here is why. The key is energy, not velocity, and not force. Our bodies and everything around us, except, maybe neutrinos are made of particles that are well studied and have never ever been observed moving faster than light.īUT what if we have a drive that shoots out tons of FTL neutrinos! Every action causes an equal and opposite reaction so we would be driven faster than light in the opposite direction! I can hear someone somewhere saying that. In short this would not work in any way that is practical for us because we are not made of neutrinos. One popular discussion is of "Faster than light propulsion". In the last many days I have seen much written about the possibilities that faster than light (FTL) neutrinos would open up. If neutrinos can move faster than light (FTL) it does not provide a means for FTL propulsion. |